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usePathname

usePathname 是一个客户端组件钩子，可让你读取当前 URL 的路径名。

¥usePathname is a Client Component hook that lets you read the current URL's pathname.

'use client'

import { usePathname } from 'next/navigation'

export default function ExampleClientComponent() {
  const pathname = usePathname()
  return <p>Current pathname: {pathname}</p>
}
'use client'

import { usePathname } from 'next/navigation'

export default function ExampleClientComponent() {
  const pathname = usePathname()
  return <p>Current pathname: {pathname}</p>
}

usePathname 有意要求使用 客户端组件。重要的是要注意客户端组件并不是去优化。它们是 服务器组件 架构不可或缺的一部分。

¥usePathname intentionally requires using a Client Component. It's important to note Client Components are not a de-optimization. They are an integral part of the Server Components architecture.

例如，带有 usePathname 的客户端组件将在初始页面加载时渲染为 HTML。当导航到新路由时，不需要重新获取该组件。相反，组件会下载一次（在客户端 JavaScript 包中），然后根据当前状态重新渲染。

¥For example, a Client Component with usePathname will be rendered into HTML on the initial page load. When navigating to a new route, this component does not need to be re-fetched. Instead, the component is downloaded once (in the client JavaScript bundle), and re-renders based on the current state.

很高兴知道：

¥Good to know:

  • 不支持从 服务器组件 读取当前 URL。此设计旨在支持跨页面导航保留布局状态。

    ¥Reading the current URL from a Server Component is not supported. This design is intentional to support layout state being preserved across page navigations.

  • 兼容模式：

    ¥Compatibility mode:

    • 当 后备路由 正在渲染时，或者当 pages 目录页面已被 Next.js 自动静态优化 并且路由未准备好时，usePathname 可以返回 null。

      ¥usePathname can return null when a fallback route is being rendered or when a pages directory page has been automatically statically optimized by Next.js and the router is not ready.

    • 当在 next.config 或 Middleware 中使用带有重写的 usePathname 时，还必须使用 useState 和 useEffect，以避免水合不匹配错误。请参阅 重写示例 了解更多信息。

      ¥When using usePathname with rewrites in next.config or Middleware, useState and useEffect must also be used in order to avoid hydration mismatch errors. See the rewrites example for more information.

    • 如果 Next.js 在你的项目中检测到 app 和 pages 目录，它将自动更新你的类型。

      ¥Next.js will automatically update your types if it detects both an app and pages directory in your project.

参数​

¥Parameters

const pathname = usePathname()

usePathname 不带任何参数。

¥usePathname does not take any parameters.

返回​

¥Returns

usePathname 返回当前 URL 路径名的字符串。例如：

¥usePathname returns a string of the current URL's pathname. For example:

URL返回值
/'/'
/dashboard'/dashboard'
/dashboard?v=2'/dashboard'
/blog/hello-world'/blog/hello-world'

示例​

¥Examples

响应路由变化做一些事情​

¥Do something in response to a route change

'use client'

import { usePathname, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation'

function ExampleClientComponent() {
  const pathname = usePathname()
  const searchParams = useSearchParams()
  useEffect(() => {
    // Do something here...
  }, [pathname, searchParams])
}
'use client'

import { usePathname, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation'

function ExampleClientComponent() {
  const pathname = usePathname()
  const searchParams = useSearchParams()
  useEffect(() => {
    // Do something here...
  }, [pathname, searchParams])
}
版本变化
v13.0.0usePathname 推出。